Kisspeptin-10
Decapeptide regulator of GnRH neurons, studied for reproductive axis activation.

Research overview
Kisspeptin-10 is a synthetic decapeptide, composed of ten amino acids. It represents the C-terminal sequence and the minimal, fully active fragment of the larger, naturally occurring kisspeptin peptides (such as Kisspeptin-54) that are encoded by the KISS1 gene.
As the core functional unit, its mechanism of action is to serve as a potent agonist for the kisspeptin receptor, KISS1R. By binding to these receptors on hypothalamic neurons, Kisspeptin-10 powerfully stimulates the release of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH). This stimulation of GnRH, in turn, drives the pituitary gland to release Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), making Kisspeptin-10 a direct and primary driver of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal (HPG) axis.
Due to its well-defined structure and potent activity, Kisspeptin-10 is frequently used in clinical and preclinical research as a tool to directly probe the function of the HPG axis and investigate disorders related to puberty and fertility.
Peer-Reviewed Research (PubMed)
Selected landmark / highly-cited studies indexed on PubMed.
- 1.Kisspeptin-54 stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary gonadal axis in human malesDhillo WS, et al. — JCEM, 2005
- 2.Kisspeptin: a novel regulator of reproductive functionRoa J, et al. — Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, 2008
- 3.The GPR54 gene as a regulator of pubertySeminara SB, et al. — NEJM, 2003
Studied benefits
- Master regulator of GnRH neurons
- Stimulates LH and FSH release
- Studied in fertility research
- Upstream of HPG axis
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